Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute

Selected Publications for Pan Lu

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Journals

  1. Ren, Yihao, Pan Lu, Chengbo Ai, and Amin Keramati. "Hybrid Local-Feature-Based Approach for Automated Rail Extraction from LiDAR Data." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, DOI:10.1177/03611981241311575, January 2025.
  2. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, and Afrooz Moatari Kazerouni. "Evaluating Crash Severity at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings using an Analytic Hierarchy Process-Based Hazard Index Model." Accident Analysis and Prevention, 211(107918), DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2025.107918, January 2025.
  3. Thompson, Emmanuel Anu, Evans Tetteh Akoto, Herman Benjamin Atuobi, Pan Lu, and Cephas Kenneth Abbew. "Synergizing Urban Mobility: The Interplay between Autonomous Vehicles and Autonomous Parking Spaces for Sustainable Development." Journal of Transportation Technologies, 15(1):50-59, DOI:10.4236/jtts.2025.151003, December 2024.
  4. Thompson, Emmanuel Anu, Philip Kofi Alimo, Ruhaimatu Abudu, and Pan Lu. "Towards Sustainable Freight Transportation in Africa: Complementarity of the Fuzzy Delphi and Best-Worst Methods." Sustainable Futures, 8(100371), DOI:10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100371, November 2024.
  5. Ren, Yihao, Chengbo Ai, and Pan Lu. "Advanced Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Rail Exaction Algorithm Leveraging LiDAR Technology." Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 31(1), DOI:10.1061/JITSE4.ISENG-2457, October 2024.
  6. Ali, Asad, Mingwei Guo, Salman Ahmad, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Optimizing Wildfire Evacuations Through Scenario-Based Simulations with Autonomous Vehicles." Fire, 7(10):340, DOI:10.3390/fire7100340, September 2024.
  7. Lebaku, Prathyush Kumar Reddy, Lu Gao, Pan Lu, and Jingran Sun. "Deep Learning for Pavement Condition Evaluation using Satellite Imagery." Infrastructures, 9(9):155, DOI:10.3390/infrastructures9090155, September 2024.
  8. Yang, Xinyi, Xingyu Wang, Joseph Podolsky, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Addressing Wander Effect in Vehicle Weight Monitoring: An Advanced Hybrid Weigh-in-Motion System Integrating Computer Vision and In-Pavement Sensors." Measurement, 234(114870), DOI:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114870, May 2024.
  9. Wickramage, Heshani Manaweera, Pan Lu, Peter Oduor, and Jianbang Du. "Estimating the Spreading Rates of Hazardous Materials on Unmodified Cellulose Filter Paper: Implications on Risk Assessment of Transporting Hazardous Materials." Journal of Porous Media, 27(9):29-53, DOI:10.1615/JPorMedia.2024047621, February 2024.
  10. Ahmed, Hafiz Usman, Salman Ahmad, Xinyi Yang, Pan Lu, and Ying Huang. "Safety and Mobility Evaluation of Cumulative-Anticipative Car-Following Model for Connected Autonomous Vehicles." Smart Cities, 7(1):518-540, DOI:10.3390/smartcities7010021, February 2024.
  11. Yang, Xinyi, Xingyu Wang, Joseph Podolsky, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Development of Asphalt Pavement Temperature Prediction Models Utilizing Multiple Regression and Artificial Neural Network Approaches: A Field Study in North America." International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), DOI:10.1080/10298436.2023.2279250, November 2023.
  12. Yang, Xinyi, Xingyu Wang, Joseph Podolsky, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Assessing Vehicle Wandering Effects on the Accuracy of Weigh-in-Motion Measurement Based on In-Pavement Fiber Bragg Sensors Through a Hybrid Sensor-Camera System." Sensors, 23(21):8707, DOI:10.3390/s23218707, October 2023.
  13. Zhang, Zhao, Yun Yuan, Mingchen Li, Pan Lu, and Xianfeng Yang. "Empirical Study of the Effects of Physics-Guided Machine Learning on Freeway Traffic Flow Modeling: Model Comparisons using Field Data." Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, DOI:10.1080/23249935.2023.2264949, October 2023.
  14. Ahmad, Salman, Hafiz Ahmed, Asad Ali, Xinyi Yang, Ying Huang, Mingwei Guo, Yihao Ren, and Pan Lu. "Evaluating Driving Behavior Patterns During Wildfire Evacuations in Wildland-Urban Interface Zones Using Connected Vehicles Data." Fire Safety Journal, 142(104015), DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.104015, October 2023.
  15. Wickramage, Heshani Manaweera, Pan Lu, Peter Oduor, and Jianbang Du. "Determination of the Relationship between Volume and Diffusion Areas of Hazardous Materials on Porous Media." Journal of Porous Media, 27(1), DOI:10.1615/JPorMedia.2023048177, September 2023.
  16. Gao, Lu, Ke Yu, and Pan Lu. "Considering the Spatial Structure of the Road Network in Pavement Deterioration Modeling." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2678(5):153-161, DOI:10.1177/03611981231188373, August 2023.
  17. Yang, Xinyi, Hafiz Ahmed, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Cumulatively Anticipative Car-Following Model with Enhanced Safety for Autonomous Vehicles in Mixed Driver Environments." Smart Cities, 6(5):2260-2281, DOI:10.3390/smartcities6050104, August 2023.
  18. Wang, Xingju, Jiayu Liu, Fenjie Long, Pan Lu, Yihao Ren, and Jinjie Chen. "Life-Cycle Cost Model of High-Speed Railway Considering Carbon Emissions." Journal of Infrastructures Systems, 29(3), DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000717, June 2023.
  19. Chia, Leonard, Ying Huang, Wenjie Xia, Pan Lu, and Dawei Zhang. "Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Cementitious Composites using Carboxymethyl Cellulose Treatment for Enhanced Dispersion, Mechanical, and Piezoresistive Properties." Construction and Building Materials, 377(131104), DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131104, May 2023.
  20. Ahmad, Salman, Asad Ali, Hafiz Usman Ahmed, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "Evaluating Traffic Operation Conditions During Wildfire Evacuation Using Connected Vehicles Data." Fire, 6(5):184, DOI:10.3390/fire6050184, May 2023.
  21. Gong, Yaobang, Pan Lu, and Xianfeng (Terry) Yang. "Impact of COVID-19 on Traffic Safety from the “Lockdown” to the “New Normal”: A Case Study of Utah." Accident Analysis and Prevention, 184(106995), DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2023.106995, May 2023.
  22. Gong, Yaobang, Tanner Isom, Pan Lu, Xianfeng Yang, and Aaron Wang. "Modeling the Impact of COVID-19 on Transportation at Later Stage of the Pandemic: A Case Study of Utah." Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 28(4), DOI:10.1080/15472450.2022.2157212, December 2022.
  23. Dhingra, Neeraj, Raj Bridgelall, Pan Lu, Joseph Szmerekovsky, and Bhavana Bhardwaj. "Ranking Risk Factors in Financial Losses from Railroad Incidents: A Machine Learning Approach." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2677(2), DOI:10.1177/03611981221133085, November 2022.
  24. Du, Jianbang, Fengxiang Qiao, Pan Lu, and Lei Yu. "Forecasting Ground-Level Ozone Concentration Levels Using Machine Learning." Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 184(106380), DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106380, September 2022.
  25. Ren, Yihao, Zhenyu Dai, Pan Lu, Chengbo Ai, Ying Huang, and Denver Tolliver. "Rail Gage-Based Risk Detection Using iPhone 12 Pro." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 237(4), DOI:10.1177/09544097221116431, August 2022.
  26. Ren, Yihao, Chengbo Ai, Pan Lu, Zhenyu Dai, and Hao Wang. "An Automated Rail Extraction Framework for Low-Density LiDAR Data Without Sensor Configuration Information." IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(13), DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2022.3177698, July 2022.
  27. Gao, Lu, Ke Yu, and Pan Lu. "Missing Pavement Performance Data Imputation Using Graph Neural Networks." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2676(12), DOI:10.1177/03611981221095511, June 2022.
  28. Li, Qiang, Wenyao Liu, Xue Yang, Pan Lu, and Kelvin Wang. "Statistical Safety Performance Models Considering Pavement and Roadway Characteristics." Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2022(5871601), DOI:10.1155/2022/5871601, May 2022.
  29. Bridgelall, Raj, Bhavana Bhardwaj, Pan Lu, Denver Tolliver, and Neeraj Dhingra. "Detecting Sources of Ride Roughness by Ensemble-Connected Vehicle Signals." International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24(2), DOI:10.1080/10298436.2022.2069243, April 2022.
  30. Ahmed, Hafiz, Ying Huang, Pan Lu, and Raj Bridgelall. "Technology Developments and Impacts of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: An Overview." Smart Cities, 5(1):382-404, DOI:10.3390/smartcities5010022, March 2022.
  31. Zhao, Jingnan, Hao Wang, Pan Lu, and Jiaqi Chen. "Mechanistic-Empirical Analysis of Pavement Performance Considering Dynamic Axle Load Spectra Due to Longitudinal Unevenness." Applied Sciences, 12(5), DOI:10.3390/app12052600, March 2022.
  32. Gao, Lu, Pan Lu, and Yihao Ren. "A Deep Learning Approach for Imbalanced Crash Data in Predicting Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Accidents." Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 216(108019), DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2021.108019, December 2021.
  33. Ren, Yihao, Pan Lu, Chengbo Ai, Lu Gao, Shi Qiu, and Denver Tolliver. "Review of Emerging Technologies and Issues in Rail and Track Inspection for Local Lines in the United States." Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 147(10), DOI:10.1061/JTEPBS.0000567, October 2021.
  34. Arshid, Asif, Ying Huang, Pan Lu, and Denver Tolliver. "Validation of a Numerical Model (Adytrack) Against Existing Simulation Tools and Field Measurements." International Journal of Civil Engineering, 20:115-123, DOI:10.1007/s40999-021-00673-1, September 2021.
  35. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, Yihao Ren, Denver Tolliver, and Chengbo Ai. "Investigating the Effectiveness of Safety Countermeasures at Highway-Rail At-Grade Crossings Using a Competing Risk Model." Journal of Safety Research, 78:251-261, DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2021.04.008, September 2021.
  36. Zhao, Jingnan, Hao Wang, and Pan Lu. "Machine Learning Analysis of Overweight Traffic Impact on Survival Life of Asphalt Pavement." Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 19(5), DOI:10.1080/15732479.2021.1961827, August 2021.
  37. Chia, Leonard, Ying Huang, Pan Lu, and Achintya Bezbaruah. "Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotubes Using Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Enhanced Stress Sensing in Smart Cementitious Composites." IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(13):15218-152929, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2021.3073619, July 2021.
  38. Pan, Danguang, Zhiyao Feng, Pan Lu, and Zijian Zheng. "Resonance-Based Approach for Section Flexural Rigidity Identification of Simply Supported Beams." Engineering Structures, 236(112070), DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112070, June 2021.
  39. Zhao, Jingnan, Hao Wang, and Pan Lu. "Impact Analysis of Traffic Loading on Pavement Performance Using Support Vector Regression Model." International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 23(11), DOI:10.1080/10298436.2021.1915493, April 2021.
  40. Gao, Lu, Yao Yu, Yi Hao Ren, and Pan Lu. "Detection of Pavement Maintenance Treatments Using Deep-Learning Network." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2675(9), DOI:10.1177/03611981211007846, April 2021.
  41. Ahmed, Hafiz, Ying Huang, and Pan Lu. "A Review of Car-Following Models and Modeling Tools for Human and Autonomous-Ready Driving Behaviors in Micro-Simulation." Smart Cities, 4(1):314-335, DOI:10.3390/smartcities4010019, March 2021.
  42. Bhardwaj, Bhavana, Raj Bridgelall, Pan Lu, and Neeraj Dhingra. "Signal Feature Extraction and Combination to Enhance the Detection and Localization of Railroad Track Irregularities." IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(5), DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3041652, March 2021.
  43. Mu’ath Al-Tarawneh, Ying Huang, Pan Lu, and Raj Bridgelall. "Weigh-In-Motion System in Flexible Pavements Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Part A: Concept." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 21(12):5136-5147, DOI:10.1109/TITS.2019.2949242, December 2020.
  44. Al-Saadi, Israa, Hao Wang, Xiaodan Chen, Pan Lu, and Abbas Jaim. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Pavement Preservation Strategy Considering Agency Cost and Environmental Impact." International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 15(11), DOI:10.1080/15568318.2020.1821413, September 2020.
  45. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, Amirfarrokh Iranitalab, Danguang Pan, and Ying Huang. "A Crash Severity Analysis at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings: The Random Survival Forests Method." Accident Analysis and Prevention, 144(105683), DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105683, September 2020.
  46. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, Xiaoyi Zhou, and Denver Tolliver. "A Simultaneous Safety Analysis of Crash Frequency and Severity for Highway-Rail Grade Crossings: The Competing Risks Method." Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020(8878911), DOI:10.1155/2020/8878911, August 2020.
  47. Zhou, Xiaoyi, Pan Lu, Zijian Zheng, Denver Tolliver, and Amin Keramati. "Accident Prediction Accuracy Assessment for Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Using Random Forest Algorithm Compared with Decision Tree." Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 200(106931), DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2020.106931, August 2020.
  48. Chia, Leonard, Gina Blazanin, Ying Huang, Umma Salma Rashid, Pan Lu, Senay Simsek, and Achintya Bezbaruah. "Surface Treatment of Carbon Nanotubes Using Modified Tapioca Starch for Improved Force Detection Consistency in Smart Cementitious Materials." Sensors, 20(14):3985, DOI:10.3390/s20143985, July 2020.
  49. Lu, Pan, Zijian Zheng, Yihao Ren, Xiaoyi Zhou, Amin Keramati, Denver Tolliver, and Ying Huang. "A Gradient Boosting Crash Prediction Approach for Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Crash Analysis." Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020(6751728), DOI:10.1155/2020/6751728, June 2020.
  50. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, Denver Tolliver, and Xingju Wang. "Geometric Effect Analysis of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Safety Performance." Accident Analysis and Prevention, 138(105470), DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105470, April 2020.
  51. Alshandah, Mohanad, Ying Huang, Zhili Jerry Gao, and Pan Lu. "Internal Crack Detection in Concrete Pavement Using Discrete Embedded Strain Sensors." Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring, 10(2):345-356, DOI:10.1007/s13349-020-00388-2, March 2020.
  52. Keramati, Amin, Pan Lu, Ahmad Sobhani, and Seyed Ali Haji Esmaeili. "Impact of Forest Road Maintenance Policies on Log Transportation Cost, Routing, and Carbon Emissions Trade-offs: A Oregon Case Study." ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, 146(5), DOI:10.1061/JTEPBS.0000335, February 2020.
  53. Tolliver, Denver, and Pan Lu. "Forecasting Class I Railroad Fuel Consumption by Train Type." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2674(2), DOI:10.1177/0361198120906420, February 2020.
  54. Bhardwaj, Bhavana, Raj Bridgelall, Leonard Chia, Pan Lu, and Neeraj Dhingra. "Signal Filter Cut-off Frequency Determination to Enhance the Accuracy of Rail Track Irregularity Detection and Localization." IEEE Sensors Journal, 20(3):1393-1399, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2019.2947656, February 2020 [pdf].
  55. Lu, Pan, Zijian Zheng, Denver Tolliver, and Danguang Pan. "Measuring Passenger Car Equivalents (PCE) for Heavy Vehicle on Two Lane Highway Segments Operating Under Various Traffic Conditions." Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2020(6972958), DOI:10.1155/2020/6972958, January 2020.
  56. Pan, Danguang, Xiangqiu Fu, Qingjun Chen, Pan Lu, and Jinpeng Tan, "A Modal Perturbation Method for Eigenvalue Problem of Non-Proportionally Damped System." Applied Sciences, 10(1):341, DOI:10.3390/app10010341, January 2020.
  57. Bridgelall, Raj, Leonard Chia, Bhavana Bhardwaj, Pan Lu, Denver Tolliver, and Neeraj Dhingra. "Enhancement of Signals from Connected Vehicles to Detect Roadway and Railway Anomalies." Measurement Science and Technology, 31(3), DOI:10.1088/1361-6501/ab5b54, December 2019 [pdf].
  58. Pan, Danguang, Wenyan Lu, Qingjun Chen, and Pan Lu. "Characteristic Equation Solution of Nonuniform Soil Deposit: An Energy-Based Mode Perturbation Method." Geomechanics and Engineering, 19(5):463-472, DOI:10.12989/gae.2019.19.5.463, December 2019.
  59. Pan, Danguang, Xueju Li, Pan Lu, and Qingjun Chen. "Dynamic Properties of Sand-Sawdust Mixture for Modeling Deposit Soil." Applied Sciences, 9(18):3863, DOI:10.3390/app9183863, September 2019.
  60. Pan, Danguang, Ke Wang, Pan Lu, and Fan Chen. "Experimental Study on Nonlinear Dynamic Parameters of Mudstone with Different Vibration Frequencies." Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 48(6):1188-1196, DOI:10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.001049, June 2019.
  61. Zheng, Zijian, Pan Lu, and Danguang Pan. "Predicting Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Collision Risk by Neural Network Systems." Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: System, 145(8), DOI:10.1061/JTEPBS.0000257, May 2019.
  62. Lu, Pan, Hao Wang, and Denver Tolliver. "Prediction of Bridge Component Rating Using Ordinal Logistic Regression Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2019(9797584), DOI:10.1155/2019/9797584, April 2019.
  63. Tolliver, Denver, and Pan Lu. "Variability of Track Investment with Traffic for Class I Railroads in the United States." Modern Economy, 10(4):1198-1210, DOI:10.4236/me.2019.104082, April 2019.
  64. Wang, Hao, Israa Al-Saadi, Pan Lu, and Abbas Jasim. "Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emission of Asphalt Pavement Preservation at Construction and Use Stages Using Life-Cycle Assessment." International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(1):25-34, DOI:10.1080/15568318.2018.1519086, January 2019.
  65. Chia, Leonard, Bhavana Bhardwaj, Pan Lu, and Raj Bridgelall. "Railroad Track Condition Monitoring Using Inertial Sensors and Digital Signal Processing: A Review." IEEE Sensors Journal, 19(1):25-33, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2018.2875600, January 2019.
  66. Bridgelall, Raj, Pan Lu, Denver Tolliver, and Tie Xu. "Mining Connected Vehicle Data for Beneficial Patterns in Dubai Taxi Operations." Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2018(8963234), DOI:10.1155/2018/8963234, September 2018.
  67. Zheng, Zijian, Pan Lu, and Brenda Lantz. "Commercial Truck Crash Injury Severity Analysis Using Gradient Boosting Data Mining Model." Journal of Safety Research, 65:115-124, DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2018.03.002, June 2018.
  68. Al-Tarawneh, Mu'ath, Ying Huang, Pan Lu, and Denver Tolliver. "Vehicle Classification System Using In-pavement Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors." IEEE Sensors Journal, 18(7):2807-2815, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2018.2803618, February 2018.
  69. Lu, Pan, and Zijian Zheng. "Bridge Components Condition Rating Prediction Using Decision Tree Model." Global Environment, Health and Safety, 1(1):4, September 2017.
  70. Zhang, Zhiming, Ying Huang, Raj Bridgelall, Mu'ath Al-Tarawneh, and Pan Lu. "Optimal System Design for Weigh-In-Motion Measurements Using In-Pavement Strain Sensors." IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(23):7677-7684, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2017.2702597, May 2017.
  71. Lu, Pan, and Denver Tolliver. "Accident Prediction Model for Public Highway-Rail Grade Crossings." Accident Analysis & Prevention, 90:73-81, DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2016.02.012, May 2016.
  72. Lu, Pan, Shiling Pei, and Denver Tolliver. "Regression Model Evaluation for Highway Bridge Component Deterioration Using National Bridge Inventory Data." Journal of Transportation Research Forum, 55(1):5-16, DOI:10.22004/ag.econ.262649, April 2016
  73. Zheng, Zijian, Pan Lu, and Denver Tolliver. "Decision Tree Approach to Accident Prediction for Highway-Rail Grade Crossings: Empirical Analysis." Transportation Research Record, 2545:115-122, DOI:10.3141/2545-12, January 2016.
  74. Tolliver, Denver, Pan Lu, and Douglas Benson. "Railroad Energy Efficiency in the United States: Analytical and Statistical Analysis." ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, 140(1):23-30, DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000620, December 2013.
  75. Tolliver, Denver, Pan Lu, and Douglas Benson. "Comparing Rail Fuel Efficiency with Truck and Waterway." Journal of Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 24:69-75, DOI:10.1016/j.trd.2013.06.002, October 2013.
  76. Lu, Pan, and Denver Tolliver. "Multi-Objective Transportation Preservation Decision Making." ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, 139(9):880-888, DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000573, August 2013.
  77. Lu, Pan, and Denver Tolliver. "Pavement Pre- and Post-Treatment Performance Models using LTPP Data." Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 51(3):67-81, DOI:10.22004/ag.econ.207328, Fall 2012
  78. Tolliver, Denver, and Pan Lu. "Analysis of Bridge Deterioration Rates: A Case Study of the Northern Plains Region." Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 50(2), DOI:10.5399/osu/jtrf.50.2.2736, September 2012.
  79. Tolliver, Denver, Alan Dybing, Pan Lu, and Eunsu Lee. "Modeling Investments in County and Local Roads to Support Agricultural Logistics", Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 50(2), DOI:10.5399/osu/jtrf.50.2.2741, September 2012.
  80. Lu, Pan, and Denver Tolliver. "Pavement Treatment Short-Term Effectiveness in IRI Change Using Long-Term Pavement Program Data." ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering, 138(11):1297-1302, DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000446, April 2012.
  81. Tolliver, Denver, and Pan Lu. "Modeling Bridge Condition Levels in the United States." Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 6(4):415-432, DOI:10.17265/1934-7359/2012.04.003, April 2012

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